Discussion Question: How did the Compromise of 1850 attempt to address the sectional conflicts over slavery, and what were its immediate and long-term effects?
The Compromise of 1850 aimed to resolve sectional tensions by admitting California as a free state, strengthening the Fugitive Slave Act, and allowing popular sovereignty in new territories. It temporarily eased conflicts but intensified divisions, particularly through the Fugitive Slave Act, and contributed to the Civil War.
Discussion Question: What were Mendel's key discoveries with his pea plant experiments, and why are they foundational to genetics?
Mendel’s pea plant experiments led to the discovery of fundamental genetic principles, including the laws of inheritance—segregation and independent assortment. He demonstrated how traits are inherited through dominant and recessive alleles. These findings laid the foundation for modern genetics, establishing the concept of genes and inheritance patterns, crucial for understanding heredity.
Discussion Question: What is a random default the brain goes to under extreme stress?
Under extreme stress, the brain often defaults to a "fight or flight" response, triggering the release of adrenaline and cortisol. This can result in heightened alertness, quick decision-making, or emotional reactions, like anxiety or aggression. In some cases, stress may lead to a "freeze" response, where individuals become immobilized or disengage.